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 Part Eight - Animals: Form and Function 853

 46. The Mammalian Nervous System 984

46.1 How Is the Mammalian Nervous System Organized? 985
A functional organization of the nervous system is based on flow and type of information 985
The vertebrate CNS develops from the embryonic neural tube 986
The spinal cord transmits and processes information 987
The reticular system alerts the forebrain 988
The core of the forebrain controls physiological drives, instincts, and emotions 988
Regions of the telencephalon interact to produce consciousness and control behavior 989

46.2 How Is Information Processed by Neuronal Networks? 992

The autonomic nervous system controls involuntary physiological functions 992
Patterns of light falling on the retina are integrated by the visual cortex 992
Cortical cells receive input from both eyes 996

46.3 Can Higher Functions Be Understood in Cellular Terms? 997
Sleep and dreaming are reflected in electrical patterns in the cerebral cortex 997
Some learning and memory can be localized to specific brain areas 999
Language abilities are localized in the left cerebral hemisphere 1000
What is consciousness? 1001

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