Web Links

Chapter 15, The Late Paleozoic World


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The Paleozoic Era. From the University of California at Berkeley Museum of Paleontology (UCMP) exhibit. Links to articles on Paleozoic stratigraphy, ancient life, and fossil localities.

The Paleozoic Era. From the University of California at Berkeley Museum of Paleontology (UCMP) exhibit. Links to articles on Paleozoic stratigraphy, ancient life, and fossil localities.

The Carboniferous Period. UCMP exhibit. Links to articles on Carboniferous stratigraphy, ancient life, fossil localities, and tectonics/paleoclimate.

Life through Geologic Time: Mississippian. Text about fossil-bearing sites and significant evolutionary and paleogeographic events during the Mississippian Period. Photos of Mississippian life.

Life through Geologic Time: Pennsylvanian. Text about fossil-bearing sites and significant evolutionary and paleogeographic events during the Pennsylvanian Period. Photos of Pennsylvanian life.

The Pennsylvanian Period. Includes articles on cyclothems, fossil plants, and deposition.

Ralph E. Taggart, a professor in the Department of Botany and Plant Pathology and the Department of Geological Sciences at Michigan State University, has created several excellent web pages describing life in the Carboniferous. Some of the pages take a while to load because of the excellent graphics, but it’s well worth the wait.

Carboniferous Forests.

Carboniferous Ferns.

Carboniferous Horsetails.

Carboniferous Lycopods.

Carboniferous Seed Ferns.

The Evolution of Conifers.

The Age of Reptiles Mural: Devonian and Carboniferous. Yale Peabody Museum. Stunning reproductions of animal and plant life in the Devonian and Carboniferous periods. Clickable links on the mural lead to excellent articles on life in these periods.

The Permian Period. UCMP exhibit. Links to articles on Permian stratigraphy, ancient life, and fossil localities.

Life through Geologic Time: Permian. Text about fossil-bearing sites and significant evolutionary and paleogeographic events during the Permian Period. Photos of Permian life.

The Age of Reptiles Mural: Permian. Yale Peabody Museum. Stunning reproductions of animal and plant life in the Permian Period. Clickable links on the mural lead to excellent articles on life in this period.

The Formation of Pangaea: The Making of a Supercontinent. Article by Donald Blancher. "Much has been written about the breakup of the supercontinent Pangea, but I have never seen anything describing its formation. Therefore, here's my two cents worth."

Color-coded plate reconstruction sequence. A wonderful series of paleogeographic maps depicting the patterns of the continents from 620 million years ago to the present.

Earth History page of the Paleomap Project. Clickable links to paleographic maps of geologic time intervals, including the Early Carboniferous, Late Carboniferous, and Permian periods.

This site presents a series of plate-tectonic reconstructions to show the broad patterns of Phanerozoic Earth history.

Paleogeographic globes show global and North America and Europe reconstructions. For this chapter, see the globes for the Mississippian, Pennsylvanian, and Permian periods.

Three-part sedimentation, tectonics, and paleogeography maps of the North Atlantic region (North America, Europe, and parts of Asia, South America, and Africa). For this chapter, see the maps for the Mississippian, Pennsylvanian, and Permian periods. Explanation of symbols.

Global tectonic features maps display the major tectonic elements (plates, oceans, ridges, subduction zones, mountain belts). For this chapter, see the maps for the Mississippian, Pennsylvanian, and Permian periods.

Explanation of symbols.

Global Earth History. Includes a chart showing the paleogeography and evolution of life from the Cambrian through the present.

Structure and Stratigraphy of the Alleghenian Orogeny. Simple cross section of the Alleghenian orogeny. Major structures, elements, and igneous and sedimentary units are shown.

Structure and Stratigraphy of the Ancestral Rockies Orogeny. Simple cross section of the orogeny that produced the Ancestral Rockies. Major structures, elements, and igneous and sedimentary units are shown.

Structure and Stratigraphy of the Antler Orogeny. Simple cross section of the Antler orogeny. Major structures, elements, and igneous and sedimentary units are shown.

Structure and Stratigraphy of the Sonoman Orogeny. Simple cross section of the Sonoman orogeny. Major structures, elements, and igneous and sedimentary units are shown.

Permo-Carboniferous Rifting in Europe. Magmatism, geodynamics, and thermal evolution of the lithosphere.

The Valley and Ridge Province. Geography and geology.

Appalachian Tectonics. Text and diagrams of the major Appalachian orogenies.

Early Mississippian History of the Western United States. Facies/tectonics and paleogeographic maps. Explanation of symbols.

Middle Pennsylvanian History of the Western United States. Facies/tectonics and paleogeographic maps. Explanation of symbols.

Middle Permian History of the Western U.S. Facies/tectonics and paleogeographic maps. Explanation of symbols.

Mississippian Paleogeography of the Southwestern U.S. Includes Mississippian globe, paleogeography, and tectonic elements.

Pennsylvanian Paleogeography of the Southwestern U.S. Includes Pennsylvanian globe, paleogeography, and tectonic elements.

Permian Paleogeography of the Southwestern U.S. Includes Permian globe, paleogeography, and tectonic elements.

The Permian Reef Complex (Delaware Basin) of West Texas. This virtual field trip guides you through the paleogeography, paleoecology, and sedimentary facies of this exceptional geological museum.



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