CD/Web Review Questions

Chapter 7, Correlation and Dating of the Rock Record


  1. Oxygen isotope data indicate that the _____________ Period was warmer than any previous or subsequent period. Hint

  2. The close of which period saw what is probably the greatest of all mass extinctions? Hint

  3. Trilobites are major index fossils for which period? Hint

  4. Individual organisms do not evolve. True or false? Hint

  5. Does "survival of the fittest" mean the same thing as "natural selection"? Why or why not? Hint

  6. Who was the well-known geologist and geology professor who encouraged Darwin and got him aboard the Beagle? Hint

  7. A _____________ is a reproductively isolated population of organisms. Hint

  8. What two things does natural selection require? Hint

  9. The term ________________ refers to any evolutionary change at or above the level of species. Hint

  10. The term ________________ refers to any evolutionary change below the level of species. Hint

  11. What are the six universally recognized major extinctions? Hint

  12. There are several theories about the causes of mass extinctions. Name three proposed causes. Hint

  13. Which category of organisms is more resistant to mass extinction, plants or animals? Hint

  14. What are the two most accepted current hypotheses for the mass extinction at the end of the Cambrian Period? Hint

  15. What is the name of the theory expressed by the following:

    Climate Change =>Mass Extinction =>Rapid Evolution =>Long Period of Stasis =>Climate Change Hint

  16. What were the basic results of David Jablonski's research on mollusks? Hint

  17. What primary conclusion in regard to body size and evolution did Jablonski draw from his research on mollusks? Hint

  18. Were all fossil horses larger than their ancestors? If not, give an example of one that was smaller than its ancestor. Hint

  19. What species did Archaeohippus descend from? Hint

  20. Most horse species, including all the ancestors of Equus, arose in Africa. True or false? Hint


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